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<title data-rh="true">争夺钴的权力之争撼动了清洁能源革命 - 纽约时报</title>
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<span aria-hidden="true" class="css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0">Kisanfu 是一个新的钴和铜矿,由一个中国企业在刚果民主共和国建造。</span>
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<p class="css-1b6a17a e1wiw3jv0">对电动汽车和全球推动气候变化至关重要的对刚果钴的追求在国际上陷入了剥削,贪婪和冒险的循环。</p>
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<p class="css-14xmeol"><span class="css-1f9pvn2 world">Kisanfu 是一个新的钴和铜矿,由一个中国企业在刚果民主共和国建造。</span><span class="css-cnj6d5 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">信用 ...</span><span><span></span></span></span></p>
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<a class="css-1d32glx" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20211122/china-congo-cobalt/" data-version="zh-hans" title="简体中文阅读" title-original="Read in Simplified Chinese">" "</a><a class="css-1d32glx" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20211122/china-congo-cobalt/zh-hant/" data-version="zh-hant" title="繁体中文阅读" title-original="Read in Traditional Chinese">" "</a>
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<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">刚果民主共和国的 Kisanfu - 就在一条红色的土路上,穿过一片高高大的杂草,推土机正在挖掉一个巨大的新峡谷,这对世界的全球变暖是至关重要的。</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">十多年来,广袤无土的土地被一家美国公司控制。 现在一家中国矿业集团买下了它,正在竞相取回其埋藏的宝藏: <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.catl.com/en/news/644.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">千吨</a> 钴的问题</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">73 岁时, Kyahil Mangi 在这里生活的时间足够长,可以预测未来的道路。 一旦爆破开始,泥砖房的围墙就会裂开。 化学品会渗入河里,妇女在那里洗衣和洗碗,同时担心河马的袭击。 我的一位经理很快就会宣布,每个人都需要重新安置。</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">村长曼吉说 : " 我们知道我们的土地很丰富。 " 他也知道当地居民将不会分享矿场的财富。</p>
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<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">刚果民主共和国东南部,称为基桑福 ( Kisanfu ) ,是最大的,最纯粹的刚果民主共和国之一。 <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/20/world/china-congo-cobalt-explained.html" title="">未开发的钴储备</a> 在世界上</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">灰色金属通常是从铜矿中提炼出来的,在历史上是矿工的次要利益。 但需求将在全球爆炸,因为它被用于电动汽车电池,帮助他们在没有充电的情况下运行更长的时间。</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">外来的发现和开采 -- 这个贫困的中非国家的自然资源正在遵循一个厌倦的殖民时代模式。 美国转向刚果进行铀浓缩活动 <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://fnl.mit.edu/january-february-2021/the-legacy-of-the-involvement-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-in-the-bombs-dropped-on-hiroshima-and-nagasaki/#:~:text=Ultimately%2C%20the%20Congolese%20mine%20furnished,on%20Nagasaki%20three%20days%20later." title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">投掷炸弹</a> 广岛和长崎,然后花了数十年,数以亿计的美元,寻求保护这里的矿业利益。</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">现在有了 <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-cobalt.pdf" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">三分二</a> 全球的钴产量来自刚果,该国正再次处于中心阶段,主要汽车制造商承诺通过从汽油燃烧的汽车转向以电池为动力的汽车来对抗气候变化。 新汽车依赖的是在美国或盛产石油的中东的大量矿物和金属,这些矿物和金属持续了最后一个能源时代。</p>
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<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">但对刚果钴的追求表明了 <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/21/world/us-china-energy.html" title="">清洁能源革命</a>为了拯救这个星球,在一个开明的自利时代,人们陷入了一个熟悉的剥削,贪婪和冒险的循环中,常常把狭隘的民族愿望凌驾于所有其他国家之上。 《纽约时报》发现。</p>
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<source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/11/21/multimedia/00DRC-China-mangi/00DRC-China-mangi-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600" />
<source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/11/21/multimedia/00DRC-China-mangi/00DRC-China-mangi-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200" />
<source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/11/21/multimedia/00DRC-China-mangi/00DRC-China-mangi-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800" />
<img alt="Kyahile Mangi 是 Kisanfu 村的村长。 他担心自己的社区很快会被迁移。" class="css-r3fift" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/11/21/multimedia/00DRC-China-mangi/merlin_192673659_fc798640-1fd5-42cb-86da-15f334ae4f26-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/11/21/multimedia/00DRC-China-mangi/merlin_192673659_fc798640-1fd5-42cb-86da-15f334ae4f26-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/11/21/multimedia/00DRC-China-mangi/merlin_192673659_fc798640-1fd5-42cb-86da-15f334ae4f26-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/11/21/multimedia/00DRC-China-mangi/merlin_192673659_fc798640-1fd5-42cb-86da-15f334ae4f26-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" alt-original="Kyahile Mangi is a village chief on the edge of Kisanfu. He fears his community will soon be relocated." />
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<figcaption class="css-18crmh6 ewdxa0s0">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0">Kyahile Mangi 是 Kisanfu 村的村长。 他担心自己的社区很快会被迁移。</span>
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<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">时报派遣记者跨越三大洲,参与争夺钴的竞争。钴是一种相对模糊的原料,与锂,镍和石墨一起,在试图将化石燃料搁置一旁的世界,也获得了特殊的价值。</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">超过 100 次的访谈和数以千计的文件显示,钴的竞争已经在刚果展开了一场权力斗争,这是这些日益珍贵的资源的一个仓库,并且引诱外国人在全球统治下一个时代。 能量</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">特别是,中美之间的对立可能对维护地球的共同目标产生深远影响。 至少在刚果,中国到目前为止赢得了这场竞争,奥巴马和特朗普政府都对中国政府支持的一家公司袖手旁观,在过去五年中,中国购买了两大钴矿藏。</p>
<p class="css-axufdj evys1bk0">随着这些采购的意义越来越明确,中国和美国已经进入了一种新的 "大博弈 " 。 在过去一周,拜登在底特律一家通用汽车工厂推广电动汽车时,承认美国已经失去了一些基础。 他说 : " 作为一个国家,我们有丧失优势的风险,而中国和世界其他国家正在迎头赶上。 " 好吧,我们即将以大,大的方式扭转这个问题。 "</p>
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position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-600 .g-pstyle6 {
height:16px;
text-align:right;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-600 .g-pstyle7 {
font-weight:700;
height:16px;
text-align:right;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-600 .g-pstyle8 {
font-weight:700;
height:16px;
color:rgb(255,255,255);
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-600 .g-pstyle9 {
font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,serif;
font-weight:400;
height:16px;
color:rgb(119,119,119);
}
#g-charts-Artboard-600 .g-cstyle0 {
font-weight:400;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 {
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 p {
font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,serif;
font-weight:400;
line-height:14px;
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
-ms-filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100);
opacity:1;
letter-spacing:0em;
font-size:12px;
text-align:left;
color:rgb(119,119,119);
text-transform:none;
padding-bottom:0;
padding-top:0;
mix-blend-mode:normal;
font-style:normal;
height:auto;
position:static;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle0 {
font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;
font-weight:700;
line-height:19px;
font-size:16px;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle1 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
height:14px;
text-align:center;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle2 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
height:14px;
text-align:right;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle3 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
height:14px;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle4 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
line-height:16px;
height:16px;
font-size:13px;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle5 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
line-height:16px;
height:16px;
font-size:13px;
text-align:right;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle6 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:700;
height:14px;
text-align:right;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle7 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:700;
height:14px;
color:rgb(255,255,255);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle8 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:700;
height:14px;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle9 {
font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;
font-weight:700;
line-height:19px;
height:19px;
font-size:16px;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
}
#g-charts-Artboard-330 .g-pstyle10 {
height:14px;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 {
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 p {
font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,serif;
font-weight:400;
line-height:14px;
filter:alpha(opacity=100);
-ms-filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100);
opacity:1;
letter-spacing:0em;
font-size:12px;
text-align:left;
color:rgb(119,119,119);
text-transform:none;
padding-bottom:0;
padding-top:0;
mix-blend-mode:normal;
font-style:normal;
height:auto;
position:static;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle0 {
font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;
font-weight:700;
line-height:19px;
font-size:16px;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle1 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
line-height:13px;
height:13px;
font-size:11px;
text-align:center;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
top:0.9px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle2 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
line-height:13px;
height:13px;
font-size:11px;
text-align:right;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
top:0.9px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle3 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
height:14px;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle4 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
line-height:16px;
height:16px;
font-size:13px;
text-align:right;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle5 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:300;
line-height:16px;
height:16px;
font-size:13px;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle6 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:700;
height:14px;
color:rgb(255,255,255);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle7 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:700;
line-height:13px;
height:13px;
font-size:11px;
text-align:right;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
top:0.9px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle8 {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:700;
height:14px;
color:rgb(51,51,51);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle9 {
font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,serif;
font-weight:700;
line-height:19px;
height:19px;
font-size:16px;
color:rgb(0,0,0);
}
#g-charts-Artboard-319 .g-pstyle10 {
height:14px;
}
</style>
<div id="g-charts-box" class="ai2html"> <!-- Artboard: Artboard-720 -->
<div id="g-charts-Artboard-720" class="g-artboard" style="min-width: 720px;" data-aspect-ratio="1.373" data-min-width="720">
<div style="padding: 0 0 72.8541% 0;"></div>
<img id="g-charts-Artboard-720-img" class="g-aiImg" alt="" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2021/11/16/iea-minerals/58376aeb674734a7f1ea2e396aafdfc7ed65ee41/charts-Artboard-720.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw==" />
<div id="g-ai0-1" class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:3.4803%;margin-top:-13.3px;left:0.0282%;width:379px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">清洁能源金属<span class="g-cstyle0"> </span>已生成</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-2" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs" style="top:6.863%;left:0.0399%;width:99.8611%;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">关键资源的生产今天高度集中。 图表显示排名前三位的生产商。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-3" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:15.1076%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:10.4498%;margin-left:-20.5px;width:41px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-4" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:15.1076%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:28.3698%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-5" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:15.1076%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:46.2674%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-6" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:15.1076%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:64.165%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-7" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:15.1076%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:82.0624%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-8" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:15.1076%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:0.0924%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-9" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:21.0174%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:11.9613%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-10" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:21.0174%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:36.9613%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">秘鲁</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-11" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:21.0112%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:47.239%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-12" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:21.2081%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:91.03%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-13" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:26.9273%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:25.2032%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">俄罗斯</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-14" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:26.9273%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:76.3959%;width:69px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-15" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:26.9273%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:11.9613%;width:75px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">印度尼西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-16" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:26.9273%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:41.2668%;width:82px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">菲律宾</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-17" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:26.9273%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:52.1002%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">俄罗斯</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-18" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:26.9273%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:91.0617%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-19" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:32.8309%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:91.1091%;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-20" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:32.8309%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:11.9613%;width:194px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">刚果民主共和国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-21" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:38.747%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:91.0658%;width:86px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-22" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:38.747%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:77.1002%;width:74px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">缅甸</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-23" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:38.7407%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:11.9613%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-24" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:38.7407%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:65.5724%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">美国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-25" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:44.4662%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:11.9613%;width:69px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-26" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:44.4662%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:58.3502%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-27" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:44.4599%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:77.8613%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-28" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:44.6568%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:91.0555%;width:63px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">锂</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-29" class="g-heds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:54.3811%;margin-top:-13.3px;left:0.0136%;width:290px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">已处理的位置</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-30" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:59.3683%;margin-top:-8.4px;left:0.0399%;width:364px;">
<p class="g-pstyle9">中国主导关键金属的提炼和加工。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-31" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:65.8178%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:10.4498%;margin-left:-20.5px;width:41px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-32" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:65.8178%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:28.3698%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-33" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:65.8178%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:46.2674%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-34" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:65.8178%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:64.165%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-35" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:65.8178%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:82.0624%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-36" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:65.8178%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:0.0924%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-37" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.1089%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:90.8746%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-38" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.1089%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:47.9335%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-39" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.1089%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:56.5446%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">Jpn 。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-40" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.1027%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:12.1002%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-41" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.0187%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:43.2113%;width:75px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">印度尼西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-42" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.0187%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:56.5446%;width:54px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">日本</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-43" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.0125%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:12.1002%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-44" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.2094%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:90.9063%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-45" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.2094%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:77.5819%;width:67px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">比利时</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-46" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.1191%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:70.0168%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">芬兰</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-47" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.113%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:12.1002%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-48" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.113%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:90.9536%;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-49" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.3099%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:0.1332%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">爱沙尼亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-50" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.2196%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:89.739%;width:70px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">马来西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-51" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.2135%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:12.1002%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-52" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.4103%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:90.9104%;width:86px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-53" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:95.9389%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:64.0446%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-54" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:95.9389%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:89.739%;width:43px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">阿格</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-55" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:95.9327%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:12.1002%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai0-56" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.1295%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:90.9001%;width:63px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">锂</p>
</div>
</div> <!-- Artboard: Artboard-600 -->
<div id="g-charts-Artboard-600" class="g-artboard" style="min-width: 600px;max-width: 719px;max-height: 643px" data-aspect-ratio="1.118" data-min-width="600" data-max-width="719">
<div style="padding: 0 0 89.4329% 0;"></div>
<img id="g-charts-Artboard-600-img" class="g-aiImg" alt="" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2021/11/16/iea-minerals/58376aeb674734a7f1ea2e396aafdfc7ed65ee41/charts-Artboard-600.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw==" />
<div id="g-ai1-1" class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:3.0294%;margin-top:-13.3px;left:0.2879%;width:379px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">清洁能源金属<span class="g-cstyle0"> </span>已生成</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-2" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs" style="top:6.1499%;left:0.302%;width:60.3333%;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">关键资源的生产今天高度集中。 图表显示排名前三位的生产商。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-3" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0047%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:12.118%;margin-left:-20.5px;width:41px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-4" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0047%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:29.571%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-5" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0047%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:47.0083%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-6" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0047%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:64.4455%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-7" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0047%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:81.8828%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-8" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0047%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:0.4095%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-9" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.7819%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.6146%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-10" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.7819%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:37.9717%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">秘鲁</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-11" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.7758%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:47.8185%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-12" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.9682%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.3184%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-13" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.559%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.6146%;width:75px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">印度尼西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-14" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.559%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:42.1665%;width:49px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">菲莉</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-15" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.559%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:52.7212%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">俄罗斯</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-16" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.559%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.3563%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-17" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.559%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:25.4219%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">俄罗斯</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-18" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.559%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:76.4969%;width:69px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-19" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:34.3301%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.4131%;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-20" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:34.3301%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.6146%;width:194px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">刚果民主共和国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-21" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1133%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.3613%;width:86px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-22" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1133%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:77.0783%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">米安</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-23" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1072%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.6146%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-24" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1072%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:65.847%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">美国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-25" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.7041%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.6146%;width:69px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-26" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.7041%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:58.8105%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-27" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.698%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:78.026%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-28" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.8905%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.3488%;width:63px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">锂</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-29" class="g-heds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:55.5828%;margin-top:-13.3px;left:0.3019%;width:290px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">已处理的位置</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-30" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:60.2716%;margin-top:-8.4px;left:0.3019%;width:364px;">
<p class="g-pstyle9">中国主导关键金属的提炼和加工。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-31" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5763%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:12.118%;margin-left:-20.5px;width:41px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-32" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5763%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:29.571%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-33" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5763%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:47.0083%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-34" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5763%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:64.4455%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-35" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5763%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:81.8828%;margin-left:-24px;width:48px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-36" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5763%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:0.4095%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-37" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7262%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.167%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-38" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7262%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:48.6304%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-39" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7262%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:56.6868%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">Jpn 。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-40" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7201%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.7186%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-41" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.5033%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:44.0296%;width:75px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">印度尼西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-42" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.5033%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:56.6868%;width:54px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">日本</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-43" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.4972%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.7186%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-44" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.6897%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.2049%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-45" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.6897%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:76.9969%;width:67px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">比利时</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-46" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.4668%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:69.9792%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">芬兰</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-47" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.4607%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.7186%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-48" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.4607%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.2617%;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-49" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.6532%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:0.2612%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">爱沙尼亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-50" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.4303%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:89.3608%;width:70px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">马来西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-51" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.4242%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.7186%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-52" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.6167%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.21%;width:86px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-53" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.0211%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:64.3271%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-54" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.0211%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:89.3608%;width:43px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">阿格</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-55" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.015%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:13.7186%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai1-56" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.2075%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:89.1974%;width:63px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">锂</p>
</div>
</div> <!-- Artboard: Artboard-330 -->
<div id="g-charts-Artboard-330" class="g-artboard" style="min-width: 330px;max-width: 599px;max-height: 974px" data-aspect-ratio="0.615" data-min-width="330" data-max-width="599">
<div style="padding: 0 0 162.549% 0;"></div>
<img id="g-charts-Artboard-330-img" class="g-aiImg" alt="" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2021/11/16/iea-minerals/58376aeb674734a7f1ea2e396aafdfc7ed65ee41/charts-Artboard-330.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw==" />
<div id="g-ai2-1" class="g-graphic g-aiAbs" style="top:0.9321%;left:0%;width:100%;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">清洁能源金属的生产</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-2" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs" style="top:5.7791%;left:0%;width:100%;">
<p>关键矿产资源的生产今天高度集中。 图表显示排名前三位的生产商。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-3" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0071%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:19.3919%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-4" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0071%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:34.8574%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-5" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0071%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:50.2551%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-6" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0071%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:65.6525%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-7" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0071%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:81.0491%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-8" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0071%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:1.0801%;width:53px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-9" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.7862%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.6164%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-10" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.7862%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:41.8173%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">秘鲁</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-11" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.9727%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.7492%;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-12" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.5689%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:80.7232%;width:69px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-13" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.5689%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:23.0685%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">俄罗斯</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-14" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7518%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.6164%;width:71px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">印度尼西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-15" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7518%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:45.8277%;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">菲尔</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-16" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7518%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:55.1477%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">Rus .</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-17" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7518%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.9528%;width:53px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-18" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:34.339%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.9783%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-19" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:34.5254%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.6164%;width:148px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">代姆 刚果共和国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-20" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1272%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:87.5337%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">米安</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-21" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1237%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.8679%;width:81px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-22" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1181%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.6164%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-23" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1181%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:66.738%;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">美国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-24" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.9028%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.6164%;width:65px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-25" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.9028%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:60.5247%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-26" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.9028%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.777%;width:60px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">锂</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-27" class="g-heds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:55.7549%;margin-top:-10.1px;left:0.0053%;width:227px;">
<p class="g-pstyle9">已处理的位置</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-28" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:59.9137%;margin-top:-7.4px;left:0%;width:341px;">
<p class="g-pstyle10">中国主导关键金属的提炼和加工。 </p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-29" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5959%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:19.3919%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-30" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5959%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:34.8574%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-31" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5959%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:50.2551%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-32" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5959%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:65.6525%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-33" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5959%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:81.0491%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-34" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.5959%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:1.0801%;width:53px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-35" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7479%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.6161%;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-36" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7479%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:50.8191%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">Chil 。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-37" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7479%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:66.738%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">日本</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-38" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7423%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.8552%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-39" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.527%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:47.6204%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">不知道</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-40" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.5215%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.8552%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-41" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.717%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:75.6644%;width:67px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">比利时</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-42" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.7134%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.8197%;width:53px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-43" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.4926%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:70.6809%;width:41px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">翅</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-44" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.487%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.8552%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-45" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.6734%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.8451%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-46" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.6825%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:2.2683%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">爱沙尼亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-47" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.4581%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:87.6483%;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">惨了</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-48" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.4526%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.8552%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-49" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.6446%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.7347%;width:81px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-50" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.0509%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:65.5436%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-51" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.0509%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:87.9078%;width:42px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">阿格</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-52" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.0453%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:20.8552%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai2-53" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.2373%;margin-top:-7.2px;right:81.6439%;width:60px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">锂</p>
</div>
</div> <!-- Artboard: Artboard-319 -->
<div id="g-charts-Artboard-319" class="g-artboard" style="max-width: 329px;max-height: 553px" data-aspect-ratio="0.595" data-min-width="0" data-max-width="329">
<div style="padding: 0 0 168.1541% 0;"></div>
<img id="g-charts-Artboard-319-img" class="g-aiImg" alt="" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2021/11/16/iea-minerals/58376aeb674734a7f1ea2e396aafdfc7ed65ee41/charts-Artboard-319.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw==" />
<div id="g-ai3-1" class="g-graphic g-aiAbs" style="top:0.9321%;left:0%;width:100%;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">清洁能源金属的生产</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-2" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs" style="top:5.7791%;left:0%;width:99.6865%;">
<p>关键矿产资源的生产今天高度集中。 图表显示排名前三位的生产商。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-3" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0968%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:20.127%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-4" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0968%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:36.0584%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-5" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0968%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:51.9871%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-6" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0968%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:67.9155%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-7" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0968%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:83.8429%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-8" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.0968%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:0%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-9" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.7861%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.3273%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-10" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.7861%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:43.2593%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">秘鲁</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-11" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:23.0623%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.1055%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-12" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7554%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:20.6257%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">俄罗斯</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-13" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7554%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:82.6698%;width:69px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-14" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7519%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.3273%;width:71px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">印度尼西亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-15" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7519%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:47.408%;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">菲尔</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-16" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.7519%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:57.0493%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">Rus .</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-17" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:28.8415%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.1416%;width:51px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-18" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:34.5254%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.3273%;width:148px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">代姆 刚果共和国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-19" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:34.4289%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.4009%;width:53px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-20" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.3136%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:89.4017%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">米安</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-21" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1181%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.3273%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-22" class="g-white g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1181%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:69.0393%;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle6">美国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-23" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.2133%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.2702%;width:76px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-24" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.9029%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.3273%;width:65px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">澳大利亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-25" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.9029%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:62.6117%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-26" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:45.9925%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.1055%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">锂</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-27" class="g-heds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:55.7548%;margin-top:-10.1px;left:0.0055%;width:227px;">
<p class="g-pstyle9">已处理的位置</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-28" class="g-subheds g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:59.9138%;margin-top:-7.4px;left:0%;width:341px;">
<p class="g-pstyle10">中国主导关键金属的提炼和加工。 </p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-29" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.6855%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:20.127%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">0%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-30" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.6855%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:36.0584%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">20%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-31" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.6855%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:51.9871%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">40%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-32" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.6855%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:67.9155%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">60%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-33" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.6855%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:83.8429%;margin-left:-22px;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">80%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-34" class="g-x-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.6855%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:0%;width:50px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">100%</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-35" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7479%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:69.1066%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">日本</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-36" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7479%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:52.7001%;width:45px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">Chil 。</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-37" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.7423%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.5744%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-38" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.8375%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:80.9677%;width:56px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">铜</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-39" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.717%;margin-top:-8.2px;left:78.0273%;width:67px;">
<p class="g-pstyle5">比利时</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-40" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.5269%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:49.2625%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">不知道</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-41" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.5215%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.5744%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-42" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:78.8031%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.0039%;width:51px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">镍</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-43" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.6825%;margin-top:-8.2px;right:0.3983%;width:62px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">爱沙尼亚</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-44" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.4925%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:73.1182%;width:41px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">翅</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-45" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.487%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.5744%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-46" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.577%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.2632%;width:53px;">
<p class="g-pstyle7">钴</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-47" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.4581%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:90.6706%;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">惨了</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-48" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.4526%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.5744%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-49" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.7342%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:81.1324%;width:76px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">稀土</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-50" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.051%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:67.8037%;width:47px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">智利</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-51" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.051%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:90.6256%;width:42px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">阿格</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-52" class="g-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.0453%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:21.5744%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle8">中国</p>
</div>
<div id="g-ai3-53" class="g-y-axis-labels g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.3269%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:80.9677%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">锂</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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